Thursday, 28 January 2021

👨‍🎓Shoring up for a life at sea


From Biswajit Basu:

My story about joining Marine Engineering College (DMET) went like this.

I had appeared for 2 entrance exams and interview at St Stephen's. Since I had done my Marine College paper well, I felt confident and that was my first choice. The first result I got was the Indian School of Mines. At that time my Dadu was the DG (Geological Survey of India) and Daddy asked me to consult him.  Dadu was very clear in his advice and told me categorically not to join.  I was very happy as I preferred Marine College. But I waited and waited and there was no telegram. So I told Daddy and he said he was very happy that I join St Stephen's.  So I paid the fees and joined. 

To digress with a story of my ragging, I was at the bus stop coming home and a group of boys called me with the dreaded words: 'Come here fresher'. I knew I would be ragged but not how. The boys were very polite and decent much to my astonishment. They asked me all about school and family and suchlike inane things while I waited for the bombshell. Soon it came. Life is tough, they said and you will often be short of money (Now I expected them to take my busfare). But instead they said "You are short of 1 naya paisa (a coin of those times). Do you see that girl there? Tell her you are short of 1 np for your busfare and request her for it'. Dutifully I did and the girl laughed and turned me down, (she must have guessed what was going on). They did it 3 more times with 3 more girls but the next time, the girl gave me a 5 np coin with which I triumphantly returned. Only to be met with feigned anger. How could I fleece the girl of 4 extra paise? I was forced to return it. Then they let me off. 😊

Anyway, to continue, a few days later, I got the coveted telegram and went to Daddy.  He asked me to get the security deposit etc. back from St Stephen's but they kept putting me off. The last day for paying the Marine College fees was approaching and with great reluctance he agreed to pay. His words to me at that juncture was "You are my only son. Do not ever tell anyone that I agreed to your career at sea".

So I joined and came to know I was 5th on the merit list and sailed through the joining interview and medical.

Then, after I reached the hostel, started the second round of ragging and it was terrible because it was very physical. Running round the football field, sit ups, sitting on an imaginary chair and suchlike innovations and hair chopped to a crewcut. Jujuda could not help at all though it was mainly his batchmates who were ragging me. This continued for a whole year. I am thankful now for it because it prepared me for the very tough life at sea to come.

(Biswajit Basu entered DMET on August 3, 1966 and graduated in August 1970). This is a copy of a similar DMET letter from 1970:













More on Delhi University by Monisha Choudhury:

I never knew Dada joined Maths Hons in Stephens in 1966. Most of you will not know I did my Premedical in Deshbhandu College from 1970-71. Joined Zoology Hons in Miranda House from July to October 1971 and then to UCMS on 24th Oct 1971. I would have joined Dayal Singh but disliked it as I was ragged by the boys when I went to give my forms. All they asked me was a treat with some bottles of coke again costing fifty paise. They asked for five rupees ...and I deftly scooted without giving them a penny!

🪝Married to Shipping and through Shipping!


From Biswajit Basu:

When I was in school, every Pujo, Sujit Bagchi, a neighbour's son would come home and sometimes dress up in uniform.  He looked so sharp and dapper and had stories of distant ports and strange people (hearsay, of course).

So, seeing Jujuda (his nickname was Juju), I wanted to be like him and follow his footsteps. After passing out from school, I appeared for DMET entrance examination and passed 5th on the Calcutta merit list.  After a strict medical test, I joined on 3rd August 1966 and passed out in August 1970.


(DMET is now known as the Indian Maritime University)

I joined Scindias and after issue of my Continuos Discharge Certificate (CDC), a document more valuable than a passport, I joined the Jalavijaya taking a flight to Madras on an Indian Airlines Caravelle in and sailed to Calcutta in September 1970 to commence loading for Russia.  So, in fact, my first trip as a professional was from Madras to Calcutta!

Added on May 11, 2024 by Biswajit Basu:

This is how I started my career in 1970 after FPO from DMET.

For me the choice was made as to which company to join and I had decided to join Scindias for an unusual reason.

The reason was my father.  During the Second World War after fighting in the Western theatre (including North Africa and Europe), Germany collapsed.  So as an army doctor, my father was transferred to the Eastern theatre of War for the evacuation of Singapore which was about to be conquered by the Japanese.  At that time he was posted as medical officer on the ships evacuating Singapore and he was on the ships of Scindias (Jala Govind if I remember right).  He said he liked the discipline, dedication and loyalty of the ships’ staff.  

So my destiny had already been charted out before I was even born.  I told this story to  Mr SA Joseph, Engineer Super, who attended our FPO dinner.  I came home to Delhi for a week to say goodbye to my family and on 29 September 1970, I joined Scindias.  Rest is the story of my career which ended in September 2011 when I retired from IHC Holland 41 years later.




Post Script by Piya Basu Kapoor: 
Baba was in Delhi - Stephens with Maths H but (from) there went to DMET in Kolkata. That’s where he met Manu (Shibesh Ghosh) and ended up marrying his best friend’s sister (Swati Basu)!


Biswajit & Swati Basu, 1974


With sisters Monisha Choudhury (Moon) in the center and Anuradha Bose (Runki) on the left


With the Jorbagh cousins Bashob De (Nene) and Anuradha Bose (Runki)

🚢 Embarking on a Shipping Career

Blogger Note: When I was a child, I called him Mama Ship! So, where did his journey begin?


From Biswajit Basu:

I cannot remember my first ship as we had to go regularly for training on them from college.

My first ship as a designated Junior Engineer and the first ship of my professional career was the Jalavijaya of Scindia Steam Navigation Ltd which was a blatant misnomer because when I joined, Scindia had no steamships - only motor vessels (ie diesel driven and not steam driven).  



(Picture from ShipSpotting.com)

There was no interview but all good companies made a pitch for the boys as the institution was elite. But my mind was already made up. I would join Scindia's because 

- a) when I went on board doing our college days, we had access to the menus (issued everyday for the officers for  each of the 3 meals) and they sounded the best. (we were not even entitled to the leftovers). Especially intriguing was a dish called "Bubble & Squeak" which turned up in the menu once in a while. (Very disappointingly, it turned out to be a kind of vegetable mish mash-my first disappointment after joining ship)

 - b) During the war years Daddy was posted on Scindia ships as Medical Officer during the evacuation of Singapore before it was overrun by the Japanese Imperial Army.  (Later Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose started the INA here-there is a memorial on Marina Beach now; very reluctantly allowed by the Singapore Government after the British had razed the original INA  memorial there - Mimi (Swati Basu) has our photos at the new memorial).

My first trip was to Russia in the end of 1970.  We were carrying a cargo mainly of half inch round steel bars, hides and canned mango juice and slices).  Our carriage of hides was most fortunate (as it turned out after arrival).

I will describe our voyage in another blog post as it was pretty eventful and deserves a more detailed description by itself and also our stays at Odessa & Illyichevsk before our return, again round the Cape. Egypt & Britain decided to fight again as the Ottomans and Britain had done earlier in the mid fifties. 

But that is a story for another day. 


Post Script from Monisha Choudhury:

The first thing Dada made when he was gifted a huge expensive gift from our rich neighbour Mr Kejriwal in Bangalore. It was a metal Meccano set in green and red, like the Lego now a days. What he built completely was a ship. I guess that was in in Subconscious mind since 1959! Anyway that was the only completed piece he ever made as far as I remember. He dismantled everything and never got to put them back including Mas prized button operated sewing machine many years later in Hauz Khas. I remember because by then I used it too!


Biswajit Basu response to the above postscript: 

I never dismantled it. It simply vanished!




Tuesday, 26 January 2021

🧭 What’s in a name?


From Biswajit Basu:

An unusual story was once related to me by Mr Henk Pols, one of our Directors who was a ship's officer in the Dutch Merchant Marine at the end of World War-2.

He tells me his ship was bound for Batavia in Java which was a colony of the Dutch.  While on the Indian Ocean they got a message from the Head Office (on radio and hence very cryptic) saying that they would now have to discharge the cargo in Djakarta and the captain told Pols to set course for Djakarta instead.  Pols had no idea where this port was even after poring over the ship's charts for a couple of days.  So finally he confessed this to the captain.  The captain, it appeared, had no idea either and sheepishly admitted it.

They were getting frantic by the day when they spotted another Dutch ship and asked.

It so happened that while they were out at sea, Indonesia had got independence from Dutch rule and Sukarno had renamed their capital from Batavia to Djakarta.  It is now Jakarta!

This was 1949 and the post-war world was unpredictably volatile.  Life on ship was extremely lonely unlike today.

Batavia circa 1780

(Picture from History of Jakarta, Wikipedia)

⛴ Scandinavian Sojourn

From Monisha Choudhury:

From my earliest sea voyages, I remember Gibralter and seeing people so close to us on land. I had the same experience in August 1993 when I took an overnight trip by Viking lines from Stockholm to Helsinki through 1000 archipelago.  The Finland blue cross flag was flying at the entrance of the gorge into Helsinki at almost an arm's length! Amazing it was.





(Pictures from Archipelago Sea, Wikipedia)

We arrived at the port in the morning after an overnight voyage. There were so many Conference Halls at the port! There were people in stalls selling their wares including freashly baked homemade Danish scones, fish, veggies etc. The city can be walked around in a day. I went to the post office and sent one postcard to Tina/Tuki/Baba and another to Nowgong (in-laws) as was my usual practice while travelling abroad alone. The high street there was full of famous dress designers. I returned by same ship. It was like a floating city with shops, pubs, pool etc.  I hardly slept in my shared bunker where the ladies were busy setting their hair in rollers for the night to look perfect on awakening!



(Picture from Viking Line)

⚓️ The First Voyage Back Home


Companion post to My First Sea Voyage

It was in the year 1957, that the Basu family travelled back home to India after two years in UK. The trip was seemingly not as memorable as their earlier voyage. Yet, it too offers some snippets of history. 

The return trip was from Liverpool to Bombay on the SS Circassia, Anchor Lines. 





In 1957, Monisha Choudhury was four years old. She vaguely remembers a washbasin in the cabin, perhaps like this B-deck stateroom?



“I remember the ship rolling and pitching and me puking in the wash basin in every room. Fish were slithering on the deck where chairs and tables were chained to the floor. We could see the water level above our round port windows.”

She also remembers it being extremely cold on the deck.



Biswajit Basu, age 9 years old at that time, recollects:

“The trip back on the Circassia was literally nothing to write home about.  The ship was more luxurious than the Batory... 

(Blogger note: And indeed the Circassia was a very luxurious ship!)







...but the voyage was so unexciting that I cannot even remember where and if we stopped to refuel. My guess is Cape Town but Indians would not be free to go ashore in view of their abominable policy of apartheid.  We once stopped at Port Elizabeth to drop a sick sailor in 1970 from the Jalavijaya. He was picked up by a launch.  It was a slanging match of vilest proportions for the period we took to drop the sailor.  The white S. African community were a nasty lot.  I wonder how they ever imagined that could survive in the new world.  It was the brilliance of Nelson Mandela from going the India way with Partition.  He had the charisma to hold the country together.”


(Picture credits to this website.)

Monday, 25 January 2021

🛳 My First Sea Voyage

 

From Biswajit Basu:


MY FIRST SEA VOYAGE

 I can still remember. It was July 1955 on a hot, sunny and humid afternoon. I was at the Ballard Pier in Bombay with my two-year old sister and my parents. My father was going to study in London; courtesy the Indian Army and we were accompanying him. I was all of six years old then. There were thousands of people milling around us – fellow-passengers, porters, ship’s crew, government officials, shipping agents etc. The sounds, smells and colour swirled around me in a kaleidoscope of sensation. The sensory overload was stifling and yet the moment seemed exhilarating. But one thing before us was overpoweringly awesome to my schoolboy eyes. Big, shimmering and a stately black in the afternoon sun was S.S. Batory, the ship that was going to be my temporary home while transporting me to a new land and a new way of life. She belonged to the Polish Ocean Lines and did Bombay to Southampton in about twenty days. She was truly an awesome sight to my childhood eyes.



(Blogger Note: MS Batory was a truly iconic ship!)

The first hours on board was a flurry of activity getting all our small bags into our cabin and our steel trunks into the baggage hold. We carried with us all our clothes, shoes and pots and pans in anticipation of a full year abroad. We then settled down to our tiny cabin below deck. When you entered our cabin, there were four bunks in two tiers to the right perpendicular to each other along the walls and a solitary desk on the left with a tiny round porthole above it framing a small piece of the blue cloudless sky. It was gloomy like a prison with steel beds, steel walls and a steel floor. The fan less cabin had an old and weary slightly mildewed smell. I fell into fitful sleep that evening.

Sometime next morning, the engines of the great ship came to life and she slipped her moorings and turned; passing Butcher Island to the left as she, seemingly silently, carried a thousand souls into the Arabian Sea heading towards Karachi in the newly formed country called Pakistan.

Very soon we were there. My father decided to take me ashore with him to visit an old friend of his who was now in the Pakistan Army. It was like two long-lost brothers meeting, though the two armies had already antagonistically faced each in battle in the distant beautiful mountains in Kashmir. My dominant memory of Karachi is sand. Yes, miles and miles of yellow sand through which we had to trudge to get to the city. We stayed a day in Karachi and were on our way again: our bows slicing the Arabian Sea as we headed towards Socotra and Aden.

Aden was a shopper’s delight. I remember that my mother wanted to buy everything in sight from a Parsee’s shop there. My father gently restrained her and to his relief, we were soon on our way again. Next stop was Port Said in Egypt on the southern side of the Suez Canal. What I remember most about this place were the flies. They were everywhere – millions of them. I wished I had a tail like the camels that stood around, that I could use to flick them away. The ship was also overrun by hawkers and they seemed to sell all kinds of knick-knacks like pens, souvenirs, watches, leather wallets, knives and suchlike wares. My father, who was familiar with North Africa from his war- years, told me that they were known as Gyppos as they could dupe anyone out of his hard-earned money. We went ashore to visit the city.

The passage through the Suez Canal was truly a memorable one. I could hardly believe that such a huge ship could wend its way through such a narrow channel. On both sides were wide expanses of sand with a solitary railway line on the African side. My young mind then could never have understood the politics that would delay our return to India because of the differences between the Egyptians and the British over the control of the Suez Canal. We finally returned to India on the fast and relatively luxurious Anchor Line Ship S.S. Circassia in 1957 – but that is another story.

The journey through the Mediterranean Sea was smooth, placid and beautiful with bright sunny cooler days and starlit skies. Then suddenly through the morning mist, I saw Gibraltar. As we sailed through that historic strait, I saw the great Atlantic Ocean for the first time. The sea was getting rough.

As we entered the Bay of Biscay, we literally sailed into really stormy weather. I began to feel queasy in my stomach and threw up everything I ate and seemingly more. My father felt that I would feel better if he took me to breathe some fresh air on deck.

For the first time in my life, I saw the fury of an angry sea. I was spellbound as I emerged into the open. Howling and blowing furiously, I tasted the sea-salt in the wind which whipped my coat as I looked up to see the unending grey sky above. The sea was rolling slowly in mountainous waves of inky-blue, streaked at their crests with wind-whipped white foam which crashed against the side of our ship struggling to ride it. Cascades of seawater flew up along our sides as each wave hit us with the sound of distant thunder and showers of diamonds flew up into the sky. I was transfixed and realised how small I was in the face of this awesome fury of nature.

All along the length of the deck they had tied a rope about a yard from the ship’s railings to prevent any passenger from going too close to the railings at the deck edge. Suddenly, the ship rolled jerkily and viciously and I felt myself toppling as I tried to grab, but missed, my father’s hand and slid along the deck towards the railings. I felt my legs go overside as I came up hard with a vertical railing stanchion between my legs. In that terrifying moment, I heard my father shout over the howling wind as I teetered on the edge. I was suspended precariously over those heaving white-flecked grey waves as Hydra-like, they rose to engulf me to a watery death. Relief was when I felt the comforting hands of my father pulling me back from the brink with the help of a crew-member. As I groggily walked back to the accommodation entrance, I was positively terrified, shaken and numb with fear. Little did I know that despite this terrifying experience, my destiny would lie in sailing these tempestuous seas, as a profession. I noticed that my father did not tell my mother about my fall. I did not either. It was as if we shared a lovely secret which we never spoke about till he died many years later. I suddenly also realised that I did not throw up any more!

The rest of the trip to Southampton was dominated by grey skies and the unending heaving and roiling of the tempestuous sea.

I do remember the meals were nice on the Batory and I had a special liking for their breakfast. The omelette they served was absolutely perfect! Another thing that fascinated me was the view through the portholes of the dining room which lay well below the main deck. On a rolling ship, one moment we would be looking up at the grey sky overhead that swung rapidly till the porthole was submerged into green waves below. The table edge stoppers would be up and I loved seeing the crockery and cutlery journeying across the tablecloth as the great ship swung wildly. An occasion of mirth would be when some unsuspecting soul fell off his chair despite it being tightly chained to the floor.

Finally we were there. I felt like kissing the rain-swept cobbled wharf which gave me a steady platform to stand on that I had not known for many days. But, at the same time, there was a foreboding sadness on that sombre day. Wrapped in a warm coat, I shivered gently on that icy, damp wharf as slowly the cold permeated to chill me to the bones. I wondered whether I trembled because of the cold or because I was terrified of my uncertain future in a new land. I tightened my hold on my father’s fingers.

It was August in England.

When would I see my bright, sunny and colourful India once again?



Context: Basu family trip India-UK-India, 1955-57


Post Script 1 by Biswajit Basu, January 2021:

We went by Polish Ocean Lines MS Batory that took us from Bombay to Karachi, Aden, Port Suez, Port Said, and finally, Southhampton (we went through the Red Sea). So, through the Arabian Sea, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Bay of Biscay, English Channel.

On the return, the Suez Canal was closed so we went by SS Circassia of the Anchor Line non-stop, (if I remember right), from Liverpool to Bombay, but maybe we stopped at Cape Town to refuel, but were not allowed ashore because of apartheid. So the route was Irish Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean, round Cape of Good Hope, Indian Ocean, Mozambique Channel & Arabian Sea.

(To read more about the return voyage, click here.)


Post Script 2 by Biswajit Basu, January 2021:

I wrote this maybe 20-25 years ago.  But the colours and smells were so exuberant and  exciting that they still linger in my memory.

The Bay of Biscay was terrifying.  Later in my career I sailed through it many times and it was never calm.  Sometimes it could rival the storms around the Cape of Good Hope.  In fact the stupendous waves that batter the northern coast of Spain, which were like the jaws of hell for us are a tourist attraction today!

I remember the four of us in Southampton Station waiting forlornly for our train to London.  The despondency of the grey skies, the incessant drizzle and the faraway alien land is still in my heart and memory.  It was a terrible day.

*Picture Credits: MS Batory, Wikipedia


Sunday, 24 January 2021

🏡 The Home Imperative

 From Monisha Choudhury

(Companion post to Voyage of Misery)


It was in 1975. I was an Intern. All my classmates were preparing for USMLE to go to USA after giving their exams in Lahore, crossing Attari border by train or giving exams in Colombo. I remember you (Biswajit Basu) promised to pay Rs 4000/- for my USA flight, if I went. 

But with both parents admitted in Safdarjung Hospital, I stalled everything. I remember Daddy coming home in an Auto from his clinic in Sarojini Nagar and the auto hit a stationary cement mixer in the dark somewhere on ring road near Kidwai Nagar. I was in Pediatric emergency when my friends desperately located me to tell me Daddy was in Casualty with a blunt head injury. It was a nightmare after that. I called all the senior doctors in SJH. Fortunately he did not need intervention. Somehow after that he had a downhill course and suffered a life-threatening stroke in 1984.




L-R: Monisha Basu, Lt. Col. MK Basu, Anima Basu, Biswajit Basu

🌊Voyage of Misery

 From Biswajit Basu:

That is perhaps the harsh training of the sea.  It takes time to learn to hear hysterical people describing an unfortunate situation that you are in and knowing that there can be no help as you are hundreds of miles from the nearest help.  Not a twitch  nor a muscle in your face must move lest you let your juniors also know the panic in your mind. Just a hint of a smile that all is ok and we'll solve the problem. (Not easy when your ship is sinking in a N. Atlantic gale!)



(Blogger Note: North Atlantic is infamous in the maritime world for its savage storms!)

That was, in fact, the context of a true story when we sprung a leak in the middle of howling winds and mountainous season in a North Atlantic Winter crossing from Canada.  We somehow made it to Ceuta (opposite Gibraltar) for repairs.  My only thought was that, in those stormy conditions, if we had to abandon ship how would we save my 50 officers and crew.  But all I could do was pretend I would control the leak when, initially, I could not even find where it was!

My Second Engineer D'Souza found it in the Engine Room.  The body of the main seawater valve was cracked.  While people were frantically searching, I was watching the water level rise ominously in the Engine Room.  Very soon it would reach the level of the Main Engine and I would have to turn it off.  With the Main Engine off, the ship would turn according to the winds and waves.  Once those heavy seas caught us broadside, the ship would topple over easily already with so much water inside and stability seriously compromised.  In that state I would have to evacuate the Engine room and await the Abandon Ship Alarm by the captain.  By that time there would be very little hope in saving the ship.  And everyone would be left to save himself in the way he thought fit.

It was the Jaladhruv for this story.  


(Picture Credit: Fred Miller II, ShipSpotting.com)

(Biswajit Basu, 2021, on seeing the above picture: “What a lovely ship she was. Built with German precision and reliability.”)



It was also my last trip on foreign going ships.  In a letter I got in Port Suez, I came to know of Ma's heart attack.  In the next port, Aden, I heard of Daddy's injury.  It was a never ending voyage of misery after misery.  The mental strain was too much.  So I resigned.

The company Scindia was wound up in the 2000's and all the ship's sold.  Now all we have are  memories of a fantastic company.


(Scindia Line, Wikipedia)